زبان انگلیسی

زبان انگلیسی

:: یادگیری زبان انگلیسی ::
زبان انگلیسی

زبان انگلیسی

:: یادگیری زبان انگلیسی ::

neither

neither (conjunction)

neither ... nor ...

used when mentioning two things that are not true or possible:

  • Neither Oleg's mother nor his father spoke English.
  • The equipment is neither accurate nor safe.

! Do not say 'neither ...or ...'. Say not ...or ... or neither ...nor ...: We don't know or care where he is. | Neither he nor his wife eats meat.


be neither here nor there(spoken):  used to say that something is not important because it does not affect a fact or situation [= irrelevant]:

  • The fact that she needed the money for her children is neither here nor there - it's still stealing.

be neither one thing nor the other(spoken): used to say that something or someone cannot be described as either one of two types of thing or person, but is somewhere in the middle of the two:

  • The New York Times is neither one thing nor the other. It's not really a city newspaper and it's not really a national newspaper either.

(formal) used to add another negative statement about someone or something [= nor]:

  • The authorities were not sympathetic to the students' demands, neither would they tolerate any disruption.

neither

neither (adverb)
used to show that a negative statement is also true about another person or thing [↪ either]
neither does/can/will etc somebody
  • 'I don't have any money.' 'Neither do I.'
  • Tom didn't believe a word she said, and neither did the police.
  • 'I don't like horror movies.'Me neither'.

neither

neither (determiner, pronoun)

not one or the other of two people or things [↪ either]:

  • 'Would you like tea or coffee?' 'Neither, thanks.'
  • It was a game in which neither team deserved to win.

neither of

  • Neither of them can cook.
  • Thompson had two strategies, neither of which seems to have worked very well.
  • We asked both John and Jerry, but neither one could offer a satisfactory explanation.

either

either (adverb)

used to show that a negative statement is also true about another thing or person, or to add a different negative statement about something or someone [↪ neither]:

  • I haven't seen the movie and my brother hasn't either (=he also has not seen it).
  • 'I can't swim.' 'I can't, either.'
  • It's not an easy car to drive , and at $40,000 it's not cheap either.

me either (American English)spoken : used to say that a negative statement is also true about you:

  • 'I don't have any money right now.' 'Me either.'

either

either (determiner, pronoun)

one or the other of two things or people [↪ any]:

  • There's tea or coffee - you can have either.
  • We can offer a comfortable home to a young person of either sex.

either of

  • Could either of you lend me five pounds?

used to show that a negative statement is true about both of two things or people [↪ neither]:

  • I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like either city very much.

either of

  • There were two witnesses but I wouldn't trust either of them.

either side/end/hand etc: both sides, ends, hands etc [= each]

  • He sat in the back of the car with a policeman on either side.
  • There are shops at either end of the street.

either

either ... or (conjunction)

a) used to begin a list of two or more possibilities:

  • You add either one or two cloves of garlic.
  • She's the kind of person you either love or hate.

b) used to say that if one thing does not happen then something else will have to:

  • It's your choice! Either she leaves or I will!
  • £75 seems a lot to pay for a starter motor, but it's either that or a new car!

c) an either-or situation: a situation in which you cannot avoid having to make a decision or choice

will+have+p.p

  • I will have gone to Australia by 4 April.


will+have+p.p


IF

  • If I had listened to him, I would have moved up professional ladder.
  • If I wasn't clever, He would cheated me.

Present Continouse

  • at the moment of speaking
  • I am speaking English (now).
  • temporary actions
  • I am reading a good novel (these days).
  • Future
  • I am visiting my father tonight.
  • I am going to visit my mother tonight.

Passive / present perfect passive

  • Somebody has painted the door.
  • The door has been painted.
  • My Keys have been stolen.
  • Has this window been washed?

Compare the present perfect and simple past:

  • I cannot find my keys. I think they've been stolen. (pp)
  • My keys were stolen last week. (sp)